In 2014, the World Bank published a comprehensive 66-page report titled “Turkmenistan – Diversifying the Turkmen economy”. Turkmen economy is dependent on the exports of natural gas and there have been multiple attempts...
Turkmenistan receives official development assistance (ODA) which is government aid designed to promote the economic development and welfare of developing countries. ODA is a category used by the Development Assistance...
Turkmenistan should be reclassified from upper-middle-income to lower-middle-income economy. In advance of the World Bank’s country income classification update on July 1st, Progres Foundation urges the World Bank...
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) published the country factsheet in April 2024 with the summary of ADB’s operations in Turkmenistan. ADB’s focus in Turkmenistan includes enhancing transport infrastructure...
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) analyzes global privatization trends over the last four decades in a policy brief titled “Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises: A Summary of Experience”. Global Privatization Trends...
The Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) published its 2024 country report for Turkmenistan. It assesses the country’s transition toward democracy and a market economy and covers the period from February 1...
The latest Transition Report (2023-24) from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) on Turkmenistan, released in November 2023, reveals notable changes compared to the previous year’s report...
A study by Professor Aliya Isiksal from World Peace University in Northern Cyprus looked into the impact of natural resource (NR) wealth on the financial expansion of resource-rich Central Asia. This article summarizes...
Fitch Ratings assigned Turkmenistan a “B+” rating with a Positive Outlook in its latest report released in February 2024, which mirrors the rating given in August 2023. Fitch’s rating scale ranges from...
