The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has released its fourth International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) report, highlighting progress in reducing global methane emissions. Human-caused methane emissions account for one-third of the planet’s current warming, and reducing them is the fastest and most cost-effective way to slow global warming.
The report states that “methane emissions in Turkmenistan are particularly frequent, persistent and readily observed via satellites”.
Turkmenistan has the highest number of detected methane plumes, with 388 plumes, making it a key focal point for the Methane Alert and Response System (MARS). IMEO performed an in-depth analysis of satellite data and identified over 240 large and persistent point sources of methane emissions in Turkmenistan. This analysis led to a joint programme with the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) to translate satellite data into direct mitigation.
In Turkmenistan, MARS detections have laid the groundwork for a multi-million-dollar, UN-led joint programme to support the government and national oil companies’ efforts to reduce methane emissions utilizing data from IMEO to prioritize actions and monitor results. The joint programme was recently endorsed by the government and is awaiting final approval to begin implementation.
The programme aims to reduce an estimated four million metric tonnes of methane per year (70% of all methane emissions from Turkmenistan or 1% of global emissions) by improving policies, regulation, and enforcement in Turkmenistan’s oil and gas sector. The government endorsed the programme in October 2024, with UNEP acting as an independent technical advisor.
The report emphasizes the need for governments and companies to deliver on their commitments to reduce methane emissions. While tools for reducing emissions are ready, engagement has not kept pace with pledges. Integrating data from diverse sources is crucial to accurately estimate methane emissions and slow global warming.
